India’s merchandise trade deficit declined by around 3 per cent to US$ 24.16 billion in August from US$ 24.86 billion in the same month last year, Commerce Secretary Sunil Barthwal said on Friday. A lower trade deficit is good news as it leads to a strengthening of the rupee and bolsters the macroeconomic fundamentals of the economy.
The official trade figures compiled by the Commerce Ministry show that merchandise exports stood at US$ 34.48 billion in August up from US$ 32.25 billion in July. However, imports during August were also higher at US$ 58.64 billion compared to US$ 52.92 billion in the previous month.
However, exports fell when compared year-on-year as they had touched the US$ 37.02 billion mark in August last year. Barthwal said that lower prices of petroleum goods were responsible for the dip in overall exports.
The slowdown in global markets has also been a factor as exports to the US, India’s largest trade partner, have fallen to US$ 31.55 billion in August from $35.15 billion in the same month last year.