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Retail inflation in India further eased in May to 4.25 per cent, hitting a two-year low. It was at 4.7 per cent in April and 5.7 per cent the previous month.
The inflation index for rural and urban was 4.17 per cent and 4.27 per cent
respectively. The sub-index for oils and fats, fruits declined in May, data
released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation on
Monday revealed.
RBI’s consistent monetary policy tightening since mid-2022 could be
attributed to India’s substantial decline in inflation numbers. India’s retail
inflation was above RBI’s 6 per cent target for three consecutive quarters and had managed to fall back to the RBI’s comfort zone only in November 2022.
Under the flexible inflation targeting framework, the RBI is deemed to have
failed in managing price rises if the CPI-based inflation is outside the 2-6
per cent range for three quarters in a row.
Commenting on the May inflation figures Dharmakirti Joshi, Chief Economist, CRISIL states that Inflation inching closer to 4 per cent gives relief to the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC). “However, part of this softening is driven by a one-off base effect and inflation will lift to 5 per cent when the base effect fades away in the next few months. We expect CPI inflation to average 5 per cent this fiscal from 6.7 per cent in the last,”
“A supportive monsoon is a key assumption underlying this forecast. In this
scenario, we expect the MPC to maintain a pause as it continues to watch
the impact of past rate hikes. As growth slowdown seeps in and inflation
moderates, we expect it to cut rates by the end of this fiscal,” he added.
According to Soumya Kanti Ghosh, Group Chief Economic Adviser, SBI the retail inflation remained within the tolerance range of the RBI for the third consecutive month. “Nevertheless, continued vigil on the evolving inflation outlook is warranted, especially as the monsoon outlook and the impact of El Nino remain uncertain,” she said.
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Rajani Sinha, Chief Economist, CareEdge suggest that going ahead, a marginal uptick in inflation print could be seen as the support from favourable base wanes. “It is broadly expected to remain range bound averaging at 4.7 per cent and 5.0 per cent in Q1 FY24 and Q2 FY24, respectively (CareEdge projections). The supply-side measures
taken by the government to contain prices of essential food items such as
wheat and pulses augur well for food inflation,”
“On the policy front, we expect the RBI to maintain a status quo in 2023 with CPI inflation above 4 per cent target and growth impulses expected to hold up well,” he added.
